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Posted by Lajuardy Hardian
Tuesday 25 November 2014
Page or a narrow area is not an obstacle to plant potatoes. By using poly bags or casks also produced potato sack can not lose much and good compared to planted in gardens.
Planting potatoes generally is carried out in the garden or in the fields. But if you want to also grow potatoes on a small scale for their own consumption or simply as a decoration, not to be confused anymore. Because by using polybag or casks we can also cultivate potatoes with disappointing results. The surplus may be more practical and inexpensive, and does not depend on the season. Requirement planting should be done in the highlands (above 700 m asl). In lowland potato can not grow well or can not produce tubers well.
1. Preparation and Planting
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Purse or bag former can also be useful to plant potatoes
We have to prepare is poly bag measuring 50 x 80 cm. The amount depends on the amount of potatoes that we will grow. Then we want to seed potatoes that have sprouted plant. Further course planting medium humus soil or garden soil mixed compost. Many media adjusted to the number of pots, bag or polybag that we wish to fill.
Then the top of a black plastic bag neatly folded out. The bottom of the bag is made holes around 3-4 pieces for each side, for drainage. Although potatoes for growth require soil with high humidity, but he was afraid of the media muddy. If it happens to be a potato tuber decay.
2. Planting and Care
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Sacks can be an alternative place to plant potatoes
Before planting, the potatoes can we bibitkan first in polybag with compost media. For breeding, we fill with enough polybag media as high as 20-30 cm. Then the potatoes that have a lot of eyes we put on it. When the buds began to appear along the 2 cm, shoots can we select some excellent. While the other shoots are cut or turned off. Seed potatoes are ready to be planted.
In one polybag can be planted 3-4 seed potatoes. Seedlings planted as deep as 7 cm. Previous polybags filled with media as much as 2/3 of the volume. Remaining unused polybag neatly folded out.
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Remaining unused polybag foldable
Ten days after planting, seed potatoes are usually already begun uneven growth. When the plant reaches the age of one month, the planting medium is added again a little of the high plant. The addition of the media needs to be done so that the bulb is not exposed to direct sunlight. Because the bulbs are exposed to the sun the color becomes greenish and toxic.
In addition, the plant needs to be watered every day or according to soil moisture conditions. During watering, should always be considered whether the drainage smoothly or not. If drainage is not smooth necessary penyodokan by using wood or stick to the drainage smooth again.
Fertilizer needed potatoes can be liquid or solid manure fertilizer (granular). Their liquid fertilizer can brand anything to N and P content of its balanced (1: 1). Fertilizer urea and TSP could dense with a ratio of 1: 1 as much as 16 grams or one tablespoon per plant is given in the left and right of the plant. After watering solid fertilizer application in order to more rapidly soluble fertilizer and can be readily absorbed by plants.
3. Harvest
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If you have a unique poly bag like this, harvesting would be even easier
At the age of 3-4 months usually have to be harvested tubers. Harvesting the tubers should be done one week after the plants have all died, characterized by dryness of the leaves and the stem end and a strong tuber skin.
When the leaves and stem end is not dry, bulbs will be inferior and the skin will easily scratched.
How to harvest is, polybag pretty torn from top to bottom using a sharp knife. Penyobekan done carefully so as not to cut the potato tuber. When polybag been broken open and the land will look bulbs are ready for consumption.
Posted by Lajuardy Hardian
Monday 24 November 2014
Spacing at planting to make ranging from 20-40 cm. Spacing commonly used is 30 x 20 cm, 25 x 25 cm, or 20 x 20 cm.
Spacing should be organized, in order to obtain plants growing space uniform and easily weeded. Soybean planting distance depends on the level of soil fertility and plant traits in question. In the fertile soil, planting distance is more tenuous, and vice versa on the barren land plant spacing can be sealed.
If large areas of land and processing is done by piracy, seeding is done by deep furrows approximately 5 cm. While the spacing distance between the grooves with each other can be made 50-60 cm, and for a double groove spacing of 20 cm is made.
Usual planting system is:
a) single-crop system
In this system, the entire land planted with soybeans in order to obtain a good soybean production quality and quantity. Soybeans were planted with this system, require dry land but enough to contain water, such as former paddy land planted with rice and ground Rendeng moor at the beginning of the rainy season. Another plus is to facilitate the eradication of pests and diseases. The weakness of this system are: the spread of pests and diseases of soybean relatively quickly, so that planting soybeans with this system requires special attention. Spacing of soy as a single plant are: 20 x 20 cm; 20 x 35 cm or 20 x 40 cm.
b) a mixture of plant systems
With this system must meet the following requirements:
1. Age plants are not much different.
2. Plants that one does not have the nature beat wild plants.
3. Type of pests and diseases together or one of the plants resistant to pests and diseases.
4. Both crops are crops, such as soybeans with cowpea / peanuts, soybeans with corn, soybean with cassava.
c) System intercropping
This system is commonly applied to the soil that gets water continuously over time, such as paddy land that has technical irrigation. To get a good quality soy, soy usually planted simultaneously.
The timing of planting soybeans must be precise, so that young plants are not affected by flooding or drought. Because soy age according to the recommended varieties ranged between 75-120 days, then you should soybeans planted towards the end of the rainy season, which is when the soil is slightly dry but still contains enough water.
Appropriate planting time in each region is very different. As a guideline: when grown in dry land, the best planting time is the beginning of the rainy season. When grown in paddy soil, planting the most appropriate time is towards the end of the rainy season. In irrigated rice fields, soybeans can be planted in early to mid dry season.
Posted by Lajuardy Hardian
Carrots (Daucus carota L.) is taken tuber vegetable crops. Bulbs bright orange carrots, taste savory, crunchy and slightly sweet. This vegetable is known as a source of vitamin A, in addition to the carrots also contain a lot of vitamin B and vitamin C.
Judging from the shape, there are three types of carrots. First, the type of imperator. Tubers round and long, pointy end, there are root fibers in the tuber. Second, the type of chantenay. Rounded tuber and root fibers of the net long, blunt tend rounded edges. Third, the type of nantes. The nature and form a mixture of the two types above.
The most suitable carrot cultivation in the highlands with an altitude of over 1000 meters above sea level. Nevertheless, the cultivation of carrots can still be carried out on land above 500 meters above sea level. Carrot plants like soil that contains a lot of humus and loose with acidity between pH 5.5-6.5.
Tillage cultivation of carrots
The land for the cultivation of carrots should be plowed or dug as deep as approximately 40 cm. The depth is very important given the carrot crop will be harvested tubers. Loose soil gives flexibility to the tubers to grow to perfection.
Cultivation of carrots on hard ground structure will inhibit the growth of tubers. Tuber shape becomes short and grow branches on tuber weight.
After soil digemburkan make beds with a width of one meter and a length adapted to the shape of the land. A height of about 20-30 cm beds. When forming beds, mix compost or manure as fertilizer base. The dose of fertilizer as much as 15-20 tons per hectare. Total precisely adjust the level of soil fertility.
Create an array on the surface of the beds to sow the seeds. The distance between the bolt 20 cm with a depth of about 5 cm.
Planting seeds of carrots
Planting seeds in carrot cultivation can be done directly, without prior seeding stage. Needs carrot seeds for cultivation of approximately 3-5 kg per hectare.
Carrot seed derived from seeds, small shape and tend to stick to because it has fibers like bristles on its surface. So, before sowing rub palms prior to the seeds from sticking together. Or, mix the ashes on the seed.
Sprinkle seeds on the array and then cover with soil. If dry land flush bit to keep the humidity. Carrot plants will grow after 10 days.
Maintenance of plant carrots
Supplementary fertilization is given after one month old plants. For the cultivation of organic carrots, use compost or manure. It could also implement an organic liquid fertilizer or biofertilizer. Seedbed surface sown compost around the plant. The dose is 10-15 kg per hectare.
For the cultivation of non-organic carrots, use a mixture of urea and KCl in the ratio 2: 1 300 kg per hectare. Sown fertilizer application in the form of grooves within 5 cm from the base of the plant.
In addition to doing well fertilization weeding and thinning of plants. To be perfectly tuber growth, adjust the spacing of plants so that the distance between one plant to another range of 5-10 cm.
Pests and diseases
The most common pests in the cultivation of carrots are ground caterpillars and aphids. Caterpillars of land can be eradicated by finding the nest, and then taken manually and exterminated. Do it in the morning.
To prevent infestations, keep always clean land and siangi weed regularly. When the attack raged, could use a pesticide Furadan.
Aphids attack the leaf to suck fluid and deform the leaves become curly. To control aphids do crop rotation in order to cut off its life cycle. Spraying can use insecticides.
While the disease often affects the cultivation of carrots are leaf spots and nodules. Leaf spots caused by a fungus Cercospora. This disease attacks the old leaves, symptoms such as brown spots edged with black.
Leaf spot disease can be controlled by choosing healthy seeds or seeds treated with a solution of fungicide in advance. To reduce the risk of leaf spot disease, keep always clean the garden.
Nodule disease caused by nematodes. Symptoms tubers form lumps abysmally. Prevention can be done with crop rotation. Rotate crops with other different types of families. Chemical spraying is applied nematicides.
How to harvest cultivation of carrots
Carrot cultivation farm can have captured the results after 3 months counting from the seeds planted. Harvesting time should be properly addressed. If the plant is too old tuber texture becomes hard and unpleasant taste.
How to harvest done with revoked. Then wash or wipe dirt soil attached to the bulb with clean water. Dipangkal stem tubers can be cut or left. Depending on the target market wants.
Raising carrots are done well can produce 20-30 tons per hectare. Depending on the types and varieties of carrots were planted.
Posted by Lajuardy Hardian
problem:
"Later busy talking about vegetable products and organic fruit. CERAM also imagine the dangers of pesticides in the long term. "
The original plan:
Want to replace vegetables and fruits to be consumed daily with organic products that are free of pesticides.
Have not been implemented because:
Organic products are still hard to find in the small town where I live. Even if there are some big supermarkets that sell, the price is still too expensive.
The solution:
Most organic products until today is still imaged 'luxury goods'. And you were actually able to produce organic products (no pesticides) alone.
Have pages in the back or side of the house? You can grow vegetables commonly consumed daily.
According to nutritionists Wied Harry Apriadji, seasonal vegetable crops (once planting to harvest once), such as spinach, cabbage, leeks, and so on, are very easy to grow at home.
You do not need to set up the pot, just using poly (black plastic bag). Use naturally nutrient-rich media, such as green manure or compost and, so just stay watered plants.
You can also plant cinnamon leaves, bean sprouts, and so on. Alternatively, go to the traditional market and find vegetables that are not too popular, because usually these vegetables are grown on a small scale and do not need to use pesticides.
For fruits, you can also grow it if you have enough land, such as mango, guava, rambutan, avocado, and so on.
Local fruit carried by itinerant handyman fruit, such as papaya, banana, rambutan, or guava which is usually taken from the elder brother fruit orchard itself, could also be an option.
Fruits such as apples and pears should be peeled beforehand to minimize pesticide, though so you will lose some of the nutrients that are mostly found in the skin and under the skin. Wash fruits and vegetables are also good for reducing pesticide residues.
More importantly, if you have not been able to replace all your groceries with organic, increasing fruit and vegetable consumption more than the non-veg and non-fruit, already much better.
Posted by Lajuardy Hardian
For those of you who love the strawberries, it feels incomplete when quite satisfied with the purchase or visit away to garden strawberry just to simply pluck and bring home. Yes, you also need to try to follow to learn to plant it so that the fruit can be synonymous with love can be presented in the diet of ice cream or fruit juice you.
A glimpse of the beautiful
Strawberry is a herbaceous plant originating from Chile in the Americas. Two types of strawberry plants that are familiar to us is Fragaria vesca Fragaria chiloensis L and Fragaria vesca L. Species L is the kind of strawberry which first came to Indonesia and most widely spread throughout the world and for the species Fragaria chiloensis L widely cultivated in America, Europe and Asia.
Strawberry is identical to always be in the plateau area with an altitude of 1000-2000 m above sea level, the old solar irradiation 8-10 hours a day. rainfall ranges from 600 700 mm per year, the optimum air temperature between 17 ° C - 20 ° C and minimum temperature between 4 ° C - 5 ° C with a relative humidity of 80% - 90%.
To grow strawberries at home, if you do not have the space / courtyard enough then you can use the polybag / pot. Because in addition to practical, planted in polybags media / pot can help facilitate treatment plants.
Method of cultivation:
Media: a mixture of rice grain and manure with composition 1: 2, or you can also use a mixture of soil, sand and manure with the composition of 1: 1: 2. After the mixing process of growing media, the media allowed to stand for ± 3 days ago
Watering: do morning and afternoon until the soil is saturated (no longer absorb water)
Weeding: removing weeds or unwanted plants that grow around strawberry plants
Perempelan / Trimming: performed on plant leaves that are too dense by the way is to discard the leaves of old or damaged
Fertilization: NPK pearls give a dose of 10 grams (dissolved) at intervals of 2 weeks.
Breeding ways:
Strawberry can we multiply the way merundukan stolon growing in other containers that have been in the media content that has been at the ready.
NB: For those of you who live in low-lying locations do not hesitate to plant these beautiful pieces. You can fix this by watering (sprayer) as often as possible at least 4 times that in the morning, late morning, late in the afternoon, and evening. This method aims to keep the humidity around the plant strawberries.
